KMID : 0613820120220121614
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Journal of Life Science 2012 Volume.22 No. 12 p.1614 ~ p.1620
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Transgenic Rice Expressing Snowdrop Lectin (Galanthus nivalis agglutinin; GNA) Shows Resistance to Rice Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stal)
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Lee Soo-In
Yoon In-Sun Kim Jin-A Hong Joon-Ki Park Beom-Seok Lee Yeon-Hee
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Abstract
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Transgenic rice plants with increased resistance to rice brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens St${\aa}$ ¼ö½Ä À̹ÌÁöl) were generated by particle bombardment-mediated transformation of plants with a gene encoding snowdrop lectin (Galanthus nivalis agglutinin; GNA) under control of the rice Rubisco small subunit (rbcS) promoter.. A large number of transgenic rice plants containing the GNA gene were generated. The integration, expression, and inheritance of this gene in the R©û and R©ü generations were demonstrated by Southern and western blot analyses. The plants contained one to five copies of the transgene. The GNA protein comprised approximately 0.01-2.0% of total soluble protein in the R©û and R©ü transgenic plants. Insect bioassays and feeding studies showed that the GNA protein expressed in the R©ü transgenic rice plants reduced the survival of brown planthoppers. The introduction of GNA into rice plants therefore can help to control insect pests.
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KEYWORD
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Brown planthopper, Galanthus nivalis agglutinin (GNA), insect resistance, particle bombardment, transgenic rice plants
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