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KMID : 0613820120220121614
Journal of Life Science
2012 Volume.22 No. 12 p.1614 ~ p.1620
Transgenic Rice Expressing Snowdrop Lectin (Galanthus nivalis agglutinin; GNA) Shows Resistance to Rice Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stal)
Lee Soo-In

Yoon In-Sun
Kim Jin-A
Hong Joon-Ki
Park Beom-Seok
Lee Yeon-Hee
Abstract
Transgenic rice plants with increased resistance to rice brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens St${\aa}$ ¼ö½Ä À̹ÌÁöl) were generated by particle bombardment-mediated transformation of plants with a gene encoding snowdrop lectin (Galanthus nivalis agglutinin; GNA) under control of the rice Rubisco small subunit (rbcS) promoter.. A large number of transgenic rice plants containing the GNA gene were generated. The integration, expression, and inheritance of this gene in the R©û and R©ü generations were demonstrated by Southern and western blot analyses. The plants contained one to five copies of the transgene. The GNA protein comprised approximately 0.01-2.0% of total soluble protein in the R©û and R©ü transgenic plants. Insect bioassays and feeding studies showed that the GNA protein expressed in the R©ü transgenic rice plants reduced the survival of brown planthoppers. The introduction of GNA into rice plants therefore can help to control insect pests.
KEYWORD
Brown planthopper, Galanthus nivalis agglutinin (GNA), insect resistance, particle bombardment, transgenic rice plants
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